Pressure Vessel And Heat Exchangers For Beginners

The equipment like pressure vessels and heat exchangers are very useful in industries for a wide range of applications. They are used in sectors like oil & gas, chemical, paper, and fertilizers, etc. As components of the complete plant, they are designed to meet the requirements of a specific team. The full design procedure includes operational requirements, functional requirements, materials, and particular design rules, conditions, welding procedures, heat treatment procedures, and much more. Both have their purpose and safety standards. Here is how you can make the most of them:

Pressure Vessels

Pressure vessels are containers used to store or transport chemicals in gaseous or liquid form at a relatively higher pressure. These are commonly used in the manufacturing industry, processing industry, petrochemical refining, etc. These vessels are constructed using a suitable material that can withstand high pressure and temperature without the risk of any leaks. An ideal pressure vessel must be designed to sustain extreme industry conditions.

How to Use Pressure Vessels Safely

Since pressure vessels can be dangerous if not operated within safety standards, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) has issued detailed guidelines to prevent accidents while working with the equipment. For any pressure vessel to be considered safe for use, it must be certified by ASME, section VII which deals specifically with manufacturing, operation, design, material, an inspection of pressure vessels.

Heat Exchangers

The heat exchanger is a device used to regulate the temperature of a medium using another media or fluid. These are widely utilized in air conditioning systems, industrial plants, and numerous manufacturing processes for keeping the system at an operational temperature. The most used designs for heat exchangers are fixed and floating types which are simple, more versatile, and offer a wide range of temperature and pressure to operate at.

How to use Heat Exchangers Safely

To assure the safety of operation, these designs must comply with the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) guidelines. Various factors such as application, temperature, and thermal range of operation, thermal efficiency, and pressure drop must be considered while purchasing a unit.

To Wrap Up

A cost-effective, strong, durable, corrosion-free material with ideal thermal properties such as carbon steel, stainless steel, high alloy steels, Duplex 2205, explosion bonded plates are most ideal for manufacturing pressure vessels and heat exchangers. When choosing the right equipment for your industry, looking out for accredited manufacturers is important. Perform thorough research before you jump onto a final decision of making huge investments for your industry.