Vertigo And Problems Associated With Vertigo

In the most general terms vertigo refers to the sensation of losing balance. The sense of dizziness results to a feeling that your body is in motion or that the world around is spinning, when none of these is happening. However, a sense of general light-headedness or dizziness shouldn’t be mistaken as vertigo. Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting, headache, imbalance, etc. are the problems associated with vertigo.

Medical studies classify the problem of vertigo into two categories; peripheral vertigo and central vertigo. Peripheral vertigo occurs as a result of the vestibular disorder. In other words, an impairment of our inner ear causes peripheral vertigo. The other category is called Central vertigo. It is the case of the frailty of the cerebellum. The cerebellum is that part of the brain which controls our movements by way of coordinating the brain and the body. As per the records, a majority of vertigo – statistically, 93 per cent - cases are the cases of peripheral vertigo. Nonetheless, in most cases, both the types of vertigo problems can be treated.

However, the cause behind the sensation of vertigo defines the treatment to be considered to cure vertigo. In the case of central vertigo; strokes, brain tumor (specifically in the cerebellum), migraine, etc. are the main causes leading to vertigo. On the other hand, there are three major causes of Peripheral vertigo. The foremost and most common cause of vertigo is BPPV, that is, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. It is experienced with changes in the head position of the patient. It occurs due to the suspended calcium crystals those float within the semicircular canals of the inner ear. The movement of the calcium crystals sends a false signal of movement to the brain. Thus, the patient feels a spinning sensation and motion sickness. Other than BPPV, the other inner ear problem which affects the balancing ability of a person is called Meniere’s disease. Apart from affecting the balance, it also disturbs the hearing ability. Meniere’s disease is a long term problem and a specific cause of it has not been found yet. The third cause of peripheral vertigo is acute peripheral vestibulopathy. It results in a sudden experience of vertigo that occurs due to a sensation of inflammation in the inner ear.

As mentioned earlier, the treatment used to cure vertigo is depended upon the cause of vertigo. Thus, for the treatment of vertigo and motion sickness treatment, the diagnosis of the cause has to be very peculiar. The diagnosis of the cause of vertigo is done by ways of conducting a series of tests. In the case of positional vertigo, the tests aim at studying the eye and head movements of the patient. Dynamic Visual Acuity Test, Dix-Hallpike maneuver, and MRI Scans are the tests majorly used to diagnose vertigo. The treatment of the problem can be done by way of medication, therapy or a surgery depending upon the category and cause of vertigo.

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