Top 10 Tips On How To Protect Yourself From Malware

The first time my computer got infected with malware, it completely destroyed all my data. That was despite me having antivirus software on it. Needless to say, I very quickly understood the damage that malware can do – and if it can happen to me, it can happen to you!

What Is Malware?

Malware is malicious software that can compromise your computer. Hackers can use it to steal, encrypt and delete your data. They can also include hijacking functions and even bypass access controls.Malware can be delivered physically (through a connectable device) or via the internet. Most malware is annoying but mainly harmless. However, there is also a range of highly dangerous malware out there. While you can detect and remove malware efficiently, prevention is always the smarter option.

Types of Malware

Malware includes many different types of harmful software: computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, hijackers, rootkits, ransomware and spyware.

1. Viruses are the most common types of malware. They can spread and infect other files or software.
2. Worms can replicate themselves without any interaction.
3. Trojan horses look like legitimate software, but after installation they start executing their malicious functions.
4. Hijackers modify internet browser settings, such as homepage and other default settings.
5. Rootkits are created to hide the fact that an operating system has been compromised.
6. Ransomware locks up a computer until the user pays a ransom.
7. Spyware collects sensitive information and data from users.

10 Effective Tips to Protect Yourself

• Be aware of possible threats

Being aware is perhaps the most important factor when it comes to avoiding malicious attacks.Be suspicious of shortened links and downloaded files, even when they arrive by email. Remember: threats can be found where you normally wouldn’t expect them.

• Update and scan your computer regularly

By updating your computer, you increase the chance of avoiding infection. Make sure your computer’s hardware, operating system, browser, firewall and other software is up to date. Be sure to remove old, unused software as well.

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