What Your Septic System Does, And How To Keep It Working Smoothly

If you own a home not connected to a municipal sewage system, chances are you have a septic system. Septic tanks are an essential part of many rural and suburban homes. They collect and treat wastewater, ensuring your home and its environment are free from sewage pollution. However, for your septic system to work effectively, it requires regular maintenance and care. In this article, we will explain how a septic system works and provide tips on keeping your system functioning smoothly for years to come.

How a Septic System Works

A typical septic system consists of a septic tank and a drain field. The septic tank is an underground container made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic. It collects and treats the wastewater from your home. When wastewater enters the tank, solids settle to the bottom, and oils, grease, and lighter solids float to the top. Bacteria in the tank break down the solids into sludge, while the liquids (effluent) in the middle layer flow out of the tank and into the drain field. The drain field is a network of perforated pipes that allows the effluent to percolate into the soil, which is further treated by natural processes.

Maintaining Your Septic System

Several things can go wrong with your septic system if it is not adequately maintained. The most common problems include clogging, leaks, and backups. Here are some tips that can help you keep your system functioning smoothly:

Conserve water

The more water you use, the harder your septic system has to work. Therefore, it is essential to conserve water whenever possible. Fix leaks, install low-flow plumbing fixtures, and avoid excessive water usage.

Control what you put into the system

Your septic system is not designed to handle certain items, including wipes, diapers, sanitary products, and cooking oils. These materials can clog your system and cause backups.

Pump your tank regularly

The pumping frequency depends on the size of your tank and the number of people in your home. A general rule is to pump your tank every three to five years.

Keep the drain field clear

Don't plant trees or shrubs near the drain field, as the roots can clog the pipes. Also, refrain from parking vehicles or heavy equipment on the field, which can compact the soil and cause drainage problems.

Get professional inspections

Regular inspections by a professional can help identify small problems before they become significant. Companies like Roto Rooter Sewer & Drain Service can provide inspections as well as pumping services.

As a homeowner, you have a responsibility to maintain your septic system. Regular maintenance and care can prevent sewage backups, clogs, and other issues that can harm your home, the environment, and even your health and well-being. So, conserve water, control what you put into the system, pump your tank regularly, keep the drain field clear, and get professional inspections. By following these simple tips, you can keep your septic system functioning smoothly for years to come.