How Do Uti Antibiotics Help To Treat The Infection?

Urinary tract infection is a common disease in the urinary system. It can also involve other parts of the urinary system, like the ureters, urethra, kidneys, and bladder. Urinary tract infection symptoms cause immense pain during urination and in your lower and back sides with the urge to urinate frequently. But, it is possible to treat urinary tract infections with antibiotics. While your healthcare professional would be prescribing medication for you, you might be anxious regarding your options. So, if you are thinking about how to treat urinary tract infections with antibiotics, read further.

Urinary tract infections can arise due to varying germs, including fungi or bacteria. In most rare cases, it can be due to viruses also. But, bacterial urinary tract infections are common. If you want to get rid of them, the only possible way is to terminate the bacteria with UTI antibiotics over the counter. These antibiotics will either kill the bacteria directly or stop bacteria growth. Let us dive into how urinary tract infection antibiotics help to treat the infection properly.

Antibiotics treating UTI

Not all types of antibiotics work in treating urinary tract infections. The antibiotic type that the doctor has prescribed and for how long is highly dependent on the bacteria type diagnosed in the urine, your health condition, and the urinary tract infection status. We have mentioned below various types of antibiotics that can treat urinary tract infections and offer relief to a patient.

•    Nitrofurantoin

This antibiotic prevents bacteria from making DNA with proteins, and the doctor prescribes the medicine for five days. The antibiotic includes a low potential for some resistance and has a nearly 93% cure rate. This UTI antibiotic over the counter is also used frequently to cure urinary tract infections in pregnant women.

•    Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

This type of antibiotic is also known as co-trimoxazole or TMP-SMX and is a powerful combination of two antibiotics. The antibiotic is prescribed for three days and is 90-100% effective.

•    Fosfomycin

It is a helpful medication for urinary tract infections caused by highly resistant bacteria, not much vulnerable to various other common antibiotics. The medicine effectively works with the killing of UTI-causing bacteria and effectively prevents bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract. The physicians prescribe it for one day, and its cure rate is between 83-91%.

•    Ciprofloxacin

It is a type of UTI antibiotic over-the-counter medicine that prevents bacteria from copying their DNA and avoids its multiplication. This effective antibiotic is slightly better than other antibiotics, but the risk of side effects is much higher. Various healthcare professionals avoid prescribing it for minor urinary tract infections. The doctor gives the medication for three days.

Often, these antibiotics arise in the form of pills that are consumed orally, often for various days. According to the antibiotic prescribed, women might require a single dose or a five-day course. Meanwhile, men are given these antibiotics for a slightly longer period. In most severe cases, 14 days of treatment is necessary.

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